Lars Thunberg

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, (Lars Thunberg) () Maximus Confessor; Actes du Symposium sur Maxime le Confeseur, Fribourg, 2-5 september 1980; edites par Felix Heinzer et Christoph Schönborn, Editions Universitaires, Fribourg Suisse, 1982, . "Man and the Cosmos", . - (ST VLADIMIR'S SEMINARY PRESS Crestwood, New York, 10707, 1985). , "Microcosm and Mediator" 1965, "Man and the Cosmos" Lars Thunberg "Kosmische Liturgie" 1961, H. U. Von Balthasar, , , . . . , : , , , , , .. . . ( , , , ( ), ). , , , . . . , , .. , . Lars Thunberg , . , . . . ( .I, . . .II, . . . . , ., 1993, ), .  


, . smbolon must"rion . , . , , , , - . - , , , . - -, , , - ( ) ? , , must"rion smbolon.

, . , ( ,) , , , , , . , , , ( ), . , , , Das Herrenmahl ( )1.

, ˸ (Leuenberg) C 1973 , , . - , , . , , - , , , , , . .

, , , , . () Dr. Anna Marie Aagaard , . . , , , , . Byzantine Theology , . , ( "" ), VIII , . . . , , . " 2". Dr. Aagaard , , , . , .

1.

, , , . ..3 .4 ( , ), , , ( . Ը)5 " ", "sich mit spärlichen, nicht immer eindeutigen Bemerkungen begnügt, die wegen ihres schwebenden allegorischen Charakters und ihrer fragmentarischen Kürze dem Verständnis fast unübersteigbare Schwierigkeiten Schwierigkeiten bereiten" ( , , ( ) - - ).

, , ( ) 12 , , 6 6. , , 4 ( 5), , " " 7. , . , ( , !).

, , - , . , , De ecclesiastica hierarchia8, , . . , , , . .. .. , . . , , , 9.

, , , . , , , , , , , VIII ; , , , - . , , , , . , , , , , . , .

, "" : 1) , 10; 2) 11. : , , , , . - , 12, - , , . . . , . , 13 - 14, . , , , , - - , . . , 15; . , (); , , , , , , 16. , , , . . , .. , .. ( ) . , , . ? , . , , , , ?

, , . ( ), .

1. "" "" . , : , , .

2. . , : .

3. . , , . . . , .. , ., : ., , , (), , ( ) . must"rion smbolon ?

4. : , "" (lgoj) . ? (pera) ?

5. . , , . , , . must"rion smbolon, , .

6. . . ( , ..) , , . , "" (xithj), . , , - . : . : ?

, . . , , . .

2.

, . .. , , " ", - "die duftigste Blüte des ganzen Alexandrinismus" (" () ")17. . , 18. . , , , " "19, , Ը " "20. .. , , "wohl richtig" (" ")21. , "" , , , "pure Realität" (" "), , 22. Ը , , - 23.

, , : , "" , , . , , , , , , . . , - " " " ", () " , ", , ( ) " "24. , , , , . , , , .

3.

, , , . ? , ( Gnostic centuries), ( ) , ( ) .-. , Gnostic centuries , , . , , .-, , . , , , , , .-. . , .-.

, ? , Ecclesiastical Hierarchy , , "". . , . , , . vis-a-vis . , , , , . , - , 25.

, . , sumbolik" erourga, . . , , , , , . Anamnesis, , , . , , , . , . : . , , , , 26.

, , .- , , , . , , , , . Rene Rocques, .-, , , (, , ), 27. , , , , , .

4. " . "

, " " (nswmtosij)28. , , , , . , , 29. - , ( ), , , , : (lgoi) , (lgoi) . . - (prnoia ka krsij) , , , 30. 31. (diastol" - sustol")32, (pacnesqai) , ( c - ). Amb. Io. 33 : () , 33.

.. - (nswmtwsij), , . - , - , , , . , , - . .

, . . Qu. Thal. 35, . , , (lgoi) (no"mata , (lgoi) - , (lgoi) - . (lgoi) ( ), , 34. , . , Qu. Thal. 35 . , (qewra) () (qeologa), (lgoi) ( okonoma) - (lgoi) , ..35. Qu. Thal. 36 , , , . , , , , , ( .) ( ) (prxij). , 36. , : , (), ( !)

, / , .. Quaestiones et Dubia 61: , " " , () () (prxij), () (gnsij), , : " "37. Gnostic centuries38. . / . . ( ). Ը 39. .6 , . , , . , , . , , , . - (.. - ) . , - . 40. - : . , , (, , , , , , , .) ..

., : - , - . .

, . - (smbolon) - . , (tpoj) (ekn). Ը41. (tpoj) (okonoma). (tpoj) : (rctupoj). , (ski, shadow) (, anigma, riddle) (l"qeia) (plurality) : (, simplicity) (poikila - plthj), , , , 42. (ekn), . , . ( .-) 43 - , (ekn) (tpoj) . . , (ekn) , (smbola) (tpoj). (smbolon) (ekn). 44. , .-. , , ? . 45.

(smbolon) ( ) (must"rion). - , ( ), , , , 46, (must"rion). (must"rion) ( ) . , , . , (lgoi) .; . , , . Cap. theol II, 46, . , , , , (pqeia), " "47. . . . ( . ) . , (tpoj) 48.

(must"rion). , 49, , , , . . Qu. Thal. 61 ( ) " "50, Qu. Thal. 60, " " 51. Qu. Thal. 64 , " "52. , , " "53 . , , , , . 54.

, , , , - . . ? , , \ , . . , , (tpoj) (ekn), . , , , ( , ) . , , , ., , , , .

, .. , . (kat grmmata) () (kat qewran). grmmata grmmata . , , (grmmata)55. 56. , ( , ), , . , , , " " , 57. ( , (lgoi) (Lgos). , - , (ekn) 58. . ( " " (", "))59.

, " " " ", . , , , ? , , ( ), , Cap. Theol. II, 46. , , . .

5. "" .

- "" . ? , "" - , vita practica - , ( )60, , , . . , (pera), . , , - 61, 62 , , - () 63. , , . (pera) 64. , "" , , . , vita practica , 65. ( , , , , , , , , , ..).

6.

, , .

, , - . Quaestiones et Dubia Mystagogia ( , , , , , ).

Qu. dub. 41. ., , .. , . , . , , , ( ) . . . , , (carakthrzousa) , () .66. , "", . ( "" ), , . ( ). , . - , , ., , . (katbasij) , (nbasij), ( ). , .

, , ( Mystagogia), , , .

, , . , , , , ( " " ("ka t xj")). , , , "" ("t xj"). -, (smbola) (smbola) , (must"ria)67. Qu. dub. 41 , (peikonsmata) 68. Myst. 21 24 , , (must"rion)69 , , (must"ria ka rctupa)70. , .

Myst.21 , (metdosij) (toj xwj metalambnontaj), (metapoiosa) , , , , 71. , , (metapoien) , , . , , . , . (parousa) - , , , .

. 24 , (gia metleyij tn ... musthrwn), (koinwna) (tauthj), (moithj) , , 72. , , , , . , , . . , - . , , (metapoien) , , - , 73. , , , .

, , , (uoqesa) ( , ), , , (moithj) (qwsij), 74. , , , , , ( , ). , Mystagogia.

7. ""

: , , .. 75. , , "" , , .. "" -. , .

, , tantum-quantum, Amb. Io. 10. , (paradegmata) . , , , 76. Mystagogia (moithj), , . "" ("katabatic") , , , . ? Myst. 21 (metdosij), (.. ), , , (moioi) . . Myst. 24 , (di' moithtoj), , . , () , , (moithj) , Myst. 23 - (moithj)77. , : , , ,- , -, , . , , .

Coel. Hierarchia II (, ) (, )78, , . . , ., , , , ( ), , imago Dei. , , , .

, , - , , , , tantum quantum. , . , , , "" .

79, .. ( ); ( (moithj) / ), .. (Arkandisziplin). , , , .

, , , .

, "" ( )80.


1 Das Herrenmahl, 7th ed. Frankfurt am Main - Paderborn, 1979 The Eucharist, Geneva 1980.
2
. John Meyendorff, Byzantine Theology. Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes, London-Oxford 1974, 203 75.
3 G. E. Steitz, Die Abendmahlslehre des Maximus Confessor, Jahrbuch für deutsche Theologie 11 (1886) 229-238.
4 De Eucharistie-leer van S. Maximus Confessor, Studia Catholica 2 (1926) 35-54.
5 W. Völker, Maximus Confessor als Meister des geistlichen Lebens, Wiesbaden 1965, 472.
6
. St. Maximus the Confessor, The Ascetic Life; The Four Centuries on Charity. , London 1955, 234, n. 336. , Steitz.
7 Qu. dub. 41; PG 90, 820 A; Myst. 21; PG 91, 696 D - 697 A; 24, 704 D - 705 A; Epilogue, 709 C () Or. Dom., PG 90, 877 C.
9
. Alain Riou, Le monde et l'Eglise selon Maxime le Confesseur, Paris 1973, 165, n. 37; Hans Urs von Balthasar, Kosmische Liturgie, Das Weltbild Maximus' des Bekenners, 2. Auflage, Einsiedeln 1961, 365; Rene Bornert, Les Commentaries Byzantins de la Divine Liturgie du VII e au XV e siecle, Paris 1966, 105 f.
10
, . Myst. Prooem.; PG 91, 660D-661A Epilogue; PG 91, 716 BC. [.. I, 155 183].
11 , . . Bornert, . ., 106 ff. Hans Joachim Schulz, Die Byzantinische Liturgie. Vom Werden ihrer Symbolgestalt, Freiburg / Br. 1964, 69-81 85 ff.
12
. Hans Urs von Balthasar, . . lycarp Sherwood, The Earlier Ambigua of St. Maximus the Confessor and His Refutation of Origenism, Rome 1955, , , Lars Thunberg, Microcosm and Mediator. The Theological Anthropology of Maximus the Confessor, Lund 1965, Walther Völker, . ., Alain Riou, . ., Juan-Miguel Garrigues, Maxime le Confesseur. La charite, avenir divin de l'homme, Paris 1976, ..
13
. Amb. Io.33; PG 91, 1285 C - 1288 A von Balthasar, . ., 289 f.; I.-H. Dalmais, La theorie des 'Logoi' des creatures chez S.Maxime le Confesseur, RSPhTh 36 (1952) 249; L. Thunberg, . ., 82 A.Riou, . ., 62 f.
14
. von Balthasar, . ., 288-312.
15
. Dalmais, art. cit., Thunberg, . ., 81 ff., Riou, . ., 88 ff.
16
. . Thunberg, . ., 396-454 I.-H. Dalmais, the Introduction to Saint Maxime le Confesseur, Le Mystere de salut. Textes traduits et presentes par A.Arguriou, Namur 1964, 44 ff.
17 Steitz,
. ., 238.
18 Lampen, art. cit.
19 Sherwood,
ACW 21, 79 ff.
20
. Völker, . ., 472, n. 2.
21 von Balthasar,
. ., 364 f.
22 von Balthasar,
. ., 364 f.
23 Völker, loc. cit.
24 Bornert,
. ., 117 f.
25 Bornert ,
. ., 71.
26
. De hier. eccles. 12; PG 3, 444 AB
27 Rene Rocques, L'univers Dionysien. Structure hierarchique du monde selon le Pseudo-Denys, Paris 1954, 268 f.
28
. Amb. Io. 7; PG 91, 1084CD.
29 - , . Thunberg, . ., 21 - 50.
30 , . Policarp Sherwood, The Earlier Ambigua of Saint Maximus the Confessor and His Refutation of Origenism, Rome 1955, . von Balthasar, . ., 531f.
31 . Sherwood, The Earlier Ambigua, 92-100.
32
. von Balthasar, . ., 278; . Thunberg, . ., 638f.
33 Amb. Io. 33; PG 91, 1285-1288A.
34 PG 90, 377 CD (Laga-Steel, 239, 17-24).
[.. II, 94].
35 377 D-380 A (Laga-Steel, 239, 25-241, 50). [.. II, 94].
36 PG 90, 381 BC (Laga-Steel, 243, 30-245, 44). [.. II, 96].
37 PG 90, 833 BC.
38
. II 37; PG 90, 1141 C; 41, 1144 AB; 47, 1145 B; 58, 1149 B; 59, 1149 C; 60, 1149 CD.
39
. Völker, . ., 271-286 . . . . . 277.
40 PG 91, 684 A-C.[.. I, 166].
41
. Riou, . ., 111 Völker, . . 272f.
42 Völker,
. . 273.
43 . . 113-123 Patristic congress 1975 . . Studia Patristica 10 (1976), 323-327.
44 Bornert,
. ., 115f. Amb. Io. 21; PG 91, 1253 CD, Myst. 24; 712.[.. I, 177].
45 , , Cap. theol. I 93; PG 90, 1123 AB, ski, ekn, l"qeia[.. I, 232].
46 , . ., 112.
47 PG 90, 1145 B; . Amb. Io. 10; PG 91, 1132 D. . ., 554 f.
49 . Völker, . ., 283, n. 5.
50 PG 90, 636 D.
51 PG 90, 620 ff.
52 PG 90, 713 B; . Völker, . ., 247.
53 Qu. dub. 16; PG 90, 797 B; . Cap. theol. II 23; PG 90, 1136 A; II 36; 1141 C.
54
. I.-H. Dalmais, Mystere liturgique et divinisation dans la Mystagogie de S. Maxime le Confesseur, in Epiktasis. Melanges patristiques offerts au Cardinal Jean Danielov, Paris 1972, 56 f.
55
. Qu. Thal. 50; PG, 468 A (Laga-Steel, 381, 46-54). [.. II, 137].
56 . Qu. Thal. 63; PG 90, 1120 C.
57
. Cap. theol. I 89; PG 90, 1120 C.[.. I, 231].
58
. Cap. theol. I 90; PG 90, 1120 C.[.. I, 231].; . Amb. Io. 21; PG 91, 1244 D 1253 CD.
59
. Cap. theol. II 14; PG 90, 1132 A. .[.. I, 236].
60 . Thunberg, . . 260 - 363.
61 . pera von Balthasar, . ., 124, 125, 178, 264 622.
62 . Cap. Theol. I 55; PG 90, 1104C. .[.. I, 224].
63
. Qu. Thal. 60; PG 90, 624A.
64 pera . P. Miquel, Peira. Contribution a l'etude du vocabulaire de l'experience religieuse dans l'oeuvre de Maxime le Confesseur, Studia Patristica 7 (1966), 355-361.
65 . Thunberg, . ., 361f.
66 PG 90, 820A.
67 Qu. Dub. 41; PG 90, 820A Myst. 24; PG 91.[.. I, 178] smbola ( t ntaqa asqht sbola).
68 PG 90, 820A.
69 PG 91, 697A
704D. [.. I, 174 178].
70 PG 91, 705A. [.. I, 178].
71 PG 91, 697A. [
.. I, 174].
72 PG 91, 704D. [
.. I, 178].
73 PG 91, 705A. [
.. I, 178].
74 PG 91, 709C. [
.. I, 180].
75 . Völker, . ., 259f., , . Idem, Kontemplation und Ekstase bei Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita, Wiesbaden 1958, 47f. n.6.
76 PG 91, 1113BC.
, , , Sherwood " " (. Sherwood, ACW 21, 72) Qu. Thal. 64; PG 90, 725 C, Amb. Io. 33; PG 91, 1288 A; Amb. Io. 60; PG 91, 1385 BC Ep. 2; PG 91, 404B.
77 PG 91, 701 B. [
.. I, 176].
78 . PG 3, 140C-141A.
79 . Völker, . ., 473.
80 . Christoph von Schönborn, Sophrone de Jerusalem. Vie monastique et confession dogmatique, Paris 1972.

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